Ceramic Tiles Vs. Porcelain Tiles Vs. Vitrified Tiles | Which is Best?

There are a lot of similarities between vitrified ceramic and porcelain tiles, so its easy to get confused between ceramic and porcelain or vitrified tiles.  This guide will help you understand the difference between these and help you choose the best material for your application.

Table Of Contents

1. Ceramic Tile: What Is It?
2. Porcelain Tile: What Is It?
3. Vitrified Tile: What is it?
4. How to identify Ceramic, Porcelain or Vitrified tiles?
5. Applications of These Tiles
6. How to Determine Which Is Best for You? 
7. Conclusion

Ceramic Tile: What Is It?

Ceramic tile is a heat-hardened, clay-based tile that is frequently glazed on top for protection and water resistance, but the sides or back that are not glazed and cannot withstand moisture.  The tile has a low proportion of fine kaolin and is composed of a coarser clay mixture than porcelain.  Typically, ceramic tile is heated between 1,800°F and 2,000°F, which is lower than porcelain tile. 

Porcelain Tile: What Is It?

Compared to ceramic clays, the clay mixture used in porcelain tile is more sophisticated – it is harder, finer and hence denser.  The temperatures at which the tiles are burned range from 2,200°F to 2,500°F. – these are much higher than temperatures at which ceramic tiles are fired – thus making them much harder and stronger.

Vitrified Tile: What is it?

Through a process known as vitrification, clay, silica, quartz, and feldspar are fused into a glass-like condition to make vitrified tiles, a denser, low-porosity, and incredibly durable tile.

How to identify Ceramic, Porcelain or Vitrified tiles?

The following table of differences provides a brief overview of the characteristics of the tiles. This can help you identify and choose the perfect tile for your home. 

Strength

Compared to ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles are more robust and long-lasting.  Porcelain chips are also less noticeable.  To prevent stains and mildew, unsanded grout with either kind of tile should be sealed on a regular basis.

Compared to ceramic tiles, vitrified tiles are also stronger.  The added vitrification process and composition strengthen the materials.  The production method and firing temperature are the key factors that set porcelain apart from vitrified tiles. 

Installation

Because porcelain tile is slightly more brittle, a professional tile-setter’s ability may be needed to cut it appropriately.  A wet tile saw is recommended for cutting porcelain tile, whereas a cheap snap cutter typically works well for cutting ceramic tile.  Concrete, screed, tiled surfaces, and other clean, level surfaces can all be used to lay vitrified tiles.   The foundation for porcelain tiles must be sturdy enough to bear the weight of the denser tiles.  Cementitious tile adhesive is used for vitrified tiles, but epoxy-based or polymer-modified glue is typically used for porcelain tiles.  

Finishes and Types

Both porcelain and vitrified tiles provide a variety of finishes and sorts to accommodate various individual needs and preferences.  Tiles with matte or glossy finishes, whether glazed or unglazed, are quite well known for the above two categories.  For ceramic tiles to be more durable and aesthetically pleasing, an extra glaze must be applied on top.  The glaze gives the tiles an additional layer of gloss and protection.  As a result, finding the ideal tile that precisely complements one’s design tastes is simple!

Usage

Porcelain and vitrified tiles are generally interchangeable unless there is a specific need for one over the other.  Porcelain tiles perform well in damp environments, while vitrified tiles are ideal for high-usage areas.  Because ceramic tiles are more permeable than outside tiles, they are better suited for inside use.  They look great in dining areas, hallways, and bedrooms.

Cost

The quality, size, thickness, design pattern, brand, and region from which porcelain tiles are obtained can all affect the price per square foot.  Depending on the style and brand of tile, tiles can typically cost anywhere from Rs 18 to Rs 350 per square foot in India.  Because they are easier to assemble during production, vitrified tiles generally are less expensive than their equivalents. Based on quality and availability, ranging from Rs 60/sq ft to Rs 300/sq ft.  Compared to vitrified tiles, ceramic tiles are less expensive.

Resistance to Water

Although porcelain tiles are not waterproof, they are thought to be impermeable or resistant to water.  When a tile is impervious, it indicates that it satisfies the testing requirements, absorbing no more than 0.5% of its weight after five hours of boiling and twenty-four hours of soaking.  On the other hand, porcelain tiles’ glazed surfaces are said to be waterproof.  Ceramic tiles will absorb more than 0.5% water since they are not as dense as porcelain.  The water absorption rate of vitrified tiles is less than 0.5 per cent.  They become much less porous and water-absorbent as a result.  

Resistance to Heat

Because of their good heat resistance, ceramic and porcelain tiles are occasionally utilized on counters.  Porcelain is less likely to crack when exposed to high temperatures because of its density.  Under intense heat, ceramic tile is more prone to break or sustain damage because it is less dense than porcelain.  Because of their exceptional heat resistance, vitrified tiles are ideal for places where high temperatures are tolerated, such as balconies and kitchens.  To do this, they are produced at temperatures of at least 1200 degrees Celsius, which makes them resistant to intense heat sources. 

Cleaning

Cleaning porcelain tiles with warm, soapy water once a week is essential to maintaining their best condition.  To achieve the best results, clean the tiles using a mop or large sponge with 1 gallon of hot water and ¼ cup of white vinegar.  Vitrified tiles should be cleaned with a damp mop and a moderate cleaning solution to preserve their beauty and longevity.  To get rid of any debris from the surface of these tiles, you’re also advised to vacuum or sweep them once a week.  Compared to vitrified tiles, ceramic tiles are more difficult to keep and clean due to their large number of joints.  They may leave stains if not cleaned promptly and thoroughly.

Resistance to Scratching

Because porcelain tiles have a high level of scratch resistance, they can last for a very long time.  Additionally, they are available in a wide range of designs and finishes, which is why homeowners who value durability and less upkeep love them so much.  Although ceramic tiles are more resilient to scratches than vitrified tiles, they are not as strong.  Because of its robust composition and hard surface, vitrified tiles are resistant to scratches. 

Applications of These Tiles

Ceramic tiles

• Ceramic tiles for residential use are perfect for light-traffic flooring areas and the walls of kitchens and baths (backsplashes).  
• It can also be used for ornamental wall projects.  
• Suitable for patios and sidewalks, but less resilient in severe weather.  

Porcelain tiles

• For both home and business use, porcelain tiles are ideal for floors, walls, and even furniture like counters.  
• Because of their durability, they are appropriate for places like shopping malls, subways, and airports.  
• Due to their resistance to weather, they are ideal for outdoor areas such as patios and swimming pools.  

Vitrified tiles

• Vitrified tiles are frequently used in bathrooms, kitchens, living rooms, and bedrooms in both residential and commercial settings.  
•  Because of their durability and robustness, they are ideal for workplaces, medical facilities, and shopping centres. 
• Due to their non-porous nature, they can be utilized on patios and balconies.  

How to Determine Which Is Best for You? 

Usage

Because of their low porosity, vitrified or porcelain tiles are preferable for high-moisture locations like bathrooms.  Ceramic tiles are adequate for light-use or decorative applications.  

Requirements for Durability  

For high-traffic locations, such as outdoor patios or commercial spaces, choose for vitrified tiles.  For locations with modest usage and needing durability, porcelain is perfect.  

Cost

Ceramic tiles are the most economical choice.  Although they cost more, porcelain and vitrified tiles last longer.  

Aesthetics

Choose vitrified tiles if you want a glossy appearance that mimics natural stone.  Ceramic tiles provide more significant variation for more adaptable designs.  

Weather Resistance  

Because vitrified tiles are resistant to heat and cold, they function better outdoors in regions with harsh weather fluctuations.  

Conclusion

The last suggestion is that porcelain tiles are a cost-effective and long-lasting option for moderately used household spaces.  Because of their durability and robustness, vitrified tiles are the ideal option for outdoor or commercial environments that see a lot of activity.  For homeowners on a tight budget seeking visual appeal in stress-free settings, ceramic tiles are ideal. 

Shivangi Agarwal

Hi, I’m Shivangi,

With years of experience in the architecture and design space, I write to bridge the gap between material knowledge and practical application. At Petros® Stone, I create content that highlights the beauty, function, and impact of natural stones, helping homeowners and professionals make confident design decisions.

Explore my LinkedIn profile to learn more about my work!

Cot Ca Gold Granite

Read More

Black Wave Polished Granite

Read More

China White Granite

Read More

Pearl White Granite

Read More

Marquina Leather Granite

Read More

Red Lakha Granite

Read More